A Complete Guide to Cloth Diapers for Newborns: Sustainable, Stylish, and Savvy

Welcome to the world of cloth diapering! 

If you're venturing into the realm of newborn cloth diapers, seeking a guide for beginners, you're in the right place. 

Cloth diapering is not as daunting as it sounds! In fact, cloth diapers are surprisingly user-friendly and not worlds apart from their disposable counterparts. Simply choose a waterproof outer layer in a style you like and place an absorbent insert inside. Think of it as swapping your daily latte for a home-brewed coffee – a slight change in routine for a sustainable future. You'll get the hang of it in no time. 

However, if you're still on the fence or curious about the convenience of the other side, take a cheeky peek at our complete guide on disposable diapers here.

Let's unravel the cloth diapering conundrum together!

WHY CLOTH DIAPERS? - THE SUSTAINABLE CHOICE

In recent years, the humble cloth diaper has experienced a renaissance, making a stylish comeback thanks to environmentally conscious parents eager to reduce their carbon bootie-print.

1. Planet-Friendly: Each cloth diaper replaces hundreds of disposables, reducing landfill waste and your carbon footprint.

2. Natural Materials: Often made from organic cotton, bamboo, or hemp, cloth diapers are gentle on the earth and your baby's delicate skin.

3. Longevity: With proper care, cloth diapers can last through multiple children. Sustainability at its finest! 

4. Cost: While the initial investment might be higher, over time, cloth diapers can save you a pretty penny. Especially if you plan on having more than one child.

5. Chemical-Free: Unlike some disposables, cloth diapers don't contain harmful chemicals or fragrances.

On the flip side:

1. Time-Consuming: Cloth diapers require regular washing, which can be a chore, especially with a newborn in the house.

2. Bulkier: They tend to be a bit bulkier than their disposable counterparts, which might mean upsizing baby's outfits.

So, while cloth diapering might not be all rainbows and unicorns, it's certainly a cost-saving step in the green direction!

TYPES OF CLOTH DIAPERS EXPLAINED: A SIMPLE GUIDE

Imagine your wardrobe for a moment. 

Flats and Prefolds:

The classic cloth diaper which are like your basic T-shirts; they're simple (pieces of cloth), they are the inner layer of clothing (being the absorbent layer), versatile (can be folded in various ways to fit your baby) and need an accessory (in this case, a separate waterproof cover (the outer layer) to keep wetness in) to complete the look. 

Not everyone can pull it off.

Fitted diapers:

Like tailored shirts; they're shaped to fit perfectly (elastic thigh and waistband) but still need a jacket (or a waterproof cover) on top. Just wrap it around your baby, fasten, and voilà—no origami skills required!

Pocket diapers:

Are like shirts with secret armpit pockets; there's a special space to slide in absorbency pads as needed, offering customizable absorbency. 

All-in-Ones diapers:

Are like a luxury three-piece-suit, already sewn together for maximum ready-to-wear convenience. No extra parts required.

And there you have it, cloth diapers made as simple as getting dressed in the morning!

BUILDING YOUR CLOTH DIAPER STASH

The most frequent question we get asked is "how many cloth diapers do I need?"

For newborns we recommend having 20-24 cloth diapers. It is a good start and allows for daily washing with a few spares on hand.

1. Quantity: Aim for 20-24 diapers for newborns. They're tiny, but they sure do poop a lot!

2. Wet Bags: Essential for on-the-go changes. 

Click image below to discover our favorite pick. 

3. Cloth Wipes: An eco-friendly complement to your cloth diaper routine. 

Click image below to discover our favorite pick.

4. Diaper Pail: A cloth diaper pail is a must-have for storing those soiled diapers. 

Click images below to discover the must have bundle.

FITTING 101: THE ART OF USING CLOTH DIAPERS

Fitting a Prefold Cloth Diaper

If you opt for the timeless choice of prefold cloth diapers, achieving the perfect fit is key for comfort and leak prevention. Please follow the steps outlined below to ensure your diaper fits snugly and securely.

You need: (i) the prefold cloth, (ii) fastener for the waist and (iii) outer layer

1. Begin by laying the prefold diaper on a flat surface. You'll see that it's a rectangular piece of cloth with thicker padding in the middle. The longer ends shall go from belly to back.

2. Adjust the Width: Now, fold the diaper inwards to make it narrower. The goal here is to reduce the width of the diaper to match the distance between your baby's legs.

3. Place your baby on the diaper, ensuring the front edge is at the same level as their belly button.

4. Bring the front of the prefold up to your baby's waist. Depending on your baby's size, you may need to fold down the top edge of the prefold to ensure it's not too high on the baby's stomach or covering the umbilical stump for newborns.

5. To secure the prefold around the waist, you would typically use a Snappi, which is a T-shaped fastener with teeth on each end that grip the fabric and hold the diaper in place. Alternatively, you can use diaper pins.

6. Adjust for Comfort to make sure the diaper is snug but not too tight. You should be able to run a finger between the diaper and your baby's skin.

7. Add a Diaper Cover: Finally, place a diaper cover over the prefold. Diaper covers usually have adjustable snaps or hook-and-loop fasteners that allow you to fit the cover snugly around your baby's waist and legs. The cover not only prevents leaks but also keeps the prefold in place.

By following these simple steps, you'll provide your baby with a comfortable, custom fit that's perfect for their needs.

Instructions for Fitted, Pocket and All-in-One Cloth Diapers

Fitted, pocket, and all-in-one cloth diapers are designed to offer a more straightforward approach to diapering compared to prefolds, but fit is still an important consideration.

It's important to check that the diaper isn't too tight, which could cause chafing or discomfort, or too loose, which might lead to leaks. Adjustments are often necessary as your baby grows and changes in size and shape. Regular fit checks are a good practice to ensure your baby remains comfortable and leak-free.

When to Size Up Diapers

If you notice leaks, red marks, or the diaper looks snug, it's time to size up. Always trust your instincts and the fit.

Routine Adjustments with Cloth Diapers

Switching to cloth diapers doesn't necessarily mean a drastic change in your diaper-changing routine. Just like with disposables, you'll want to change your newborn's diaper every 2-3 hours or whenever it's soiled. 

The main difference lies in the storage of used diapers and the washing process. More on that below.

As for products, while disposables often come with built-in moisture-wicking properties, with cloth diapers, you might consider adding a liner or booster for added absorbency during naps or nighttime. But in terms of frequency, your baby's comfort and hygiene remain the top priority, regardless of the diaper type.

WASHING 101: THE ART OF CARING FOR CLOTH DIAPERS 

How to Store used Cloth Diapers

Store in a cloth diaper pail. Click images below to discover the must have bundle.

How to Wash Cloth Diapers

Regular cleaning of cloth diapers is a bit more involved than tossing them in the trash. 

1. Rinse off any poop

2. Pre-wash in cold water

3. Wash in hot water with detergent (link to our best detergent pick in the image below)

Note: The temperature recommended for washing cloth diapers is typically around 130°F (55°C). This temperature is hot enough to help sanitize the diapers and remove oils and soiling but not so hot that it damages the fabric or elastic. Check the care labels on your diapers for the manufacturer's recommended temperature.

4. Rinse again

5. Dry them out, and they're ready for another round.

Stripping for Success: How to Strip Cloth Diapers

After some time (months or even years of use) dried in mineral deposits and detergent residues may be left in the diaper after being washed. If so, you may be required to strip the cloth diaper. 

If your diapers are clean out of the wash, there is no need to strip!

Stripping cloth diapers or learning how to strip cloth diapers involves a deep clean to restore absorbency and eliminate odors and isn't as scandalous as it sounds. It's merely the process of deep cleaning diapers to remove buildup. 

Soak them in a mixture of water and a stripping agent, rinse thoroughly, and dry.

Our top pick for stripping agent here.

Not keen on washing? Consider a Service 

Considering a switch to cloth diapers but dreading the wash routine? Worldwide, innovative cloth diaper services are springing up to take the load off your hands, quite literally. These services are a godsend, offering to collect, launder, and deliver fresh diapers to your doorstep. 

In the U.S., for instance, Charlie Banana's Loop service is leading the charge with their eco-friendly cloth diaper rental and laundering service, currently available in select states and growing. 

This is just an example of the convenient, green diapering solutions popping up globally. So, no matter where you are, a sustainable and convenient cloth diapering option might just be a subscription away. Explore local cloth diaper services and perhaps give Charlie Banana's Loop a glance to see how they're redefining diapering with ease and an eco-conscious spirit.

TOP 3 CLOTH DIAPER RECOMMENDATIONS

AlvaBaby Cloth Diapers

Best Value for Money

• Pros: Budget-friendly, adjustable, diverse designs.

• Cons: Might need extra inserts for heavy wetters.

Gerber Cloth Diapers - Prefold

Most Reliable

• Pros: Established brand, high absorbency, built to last.

• Cons: Slightly bulkier, require a cover.

Bambino Mio Miosolo

Top All-in-One Design

• Pros: All-in-one luxury, buttery soft, chic prints.

• Cons: On the pricier side, longer drying time.

Comparing the Contenders

1. Absorbency Showdown: Gerber cloth diapers are the heavyweight champ, but with the right inserts, AlvaBaby cloth diapers are a close second. Miosolo offers consistent, reliable absorbency.

2. User-Friendliness: Miosolo takes the cake for simplicity. AlvaBaby cloth diapers are intuitive, while Gerber might have a slight learning curve.

3. Eco-Value: AlvaBaby cloth diapers provide eco-friendly quality without breaking the bank. Gerber's long-lasting design means fewer replacements, and Miosolo's premium materials are sustainably sourced.

CARING FOR BABY'S SKIN DURING DIAPERING

When it comes to your baby's delicate skin, less is often more. Use water for cleaning and avoid soaps as they can dry out the delicate skin. For stubborn residues, unscented oil can help. 

If water isn't available, gentle, fragrance-free wet wipes are a good alternative. 

When cleaning, always wash from front to back, especially for baby girls, to prevent contamination. Always ensure the baby's skin is dry before putting on a new diaper.

For added protection, consider using a barrier cream or ointment that's cloth-diaper safe. This ensures that the diaper's absorbency isn't compromised. Zinc oxide-based creams are a popular choice as they provide a protective layer against moisture. 

If you notice any signs of irritation or rash, it might be worth consulting with a pediatrician and considering a switch in products or ensuring your cloth diapers are thoroughly rinsed during washing to remove all detergent residues.

Our top pick for ointment here 

WHEN TO HANG UP THE DIAPERS?

The journey from diapers to underwear is a unique one for every child. Typically, the transition starts anywhere from 18 to 24 months. However, some early birds might show signs before this, while others might cruise past their third birthday. 

What should you look out for? Signs like a newfound fascination with the toilet, staying dry for extended periods, or even little announcements about their bathroom needs.

PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS & PRO TIPS

Potty Chair: Make potty training an adventure with a fun potty chair.

Celebrate: Every little achievement counts! A sticker chart or small rewards can work wonders.

Patience is Key: Remember, nighttime control usually trails behind daytime dryness.

Consistency: Maintain a regular potty routine and gently remind them to take potty breaks.

FINAL WORDS

In the great diaper debate, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. Whether you're team cloth or disposable, diapering is an essential part of the parenting journey. It's all about finding the perfect fit for your family's needs and values. With this guide, you're now equipped with the knowledge to navigate the diapering world with confidence and flair.

Here's to making sustainable choices, one diaper at a time!

Ready for more insider tips? Dive into our treasure trove of guides here:

• Preparing for your baby's arrival? Dive into our The Preggo's Ultimate Equipment checklist: From Bump to Birth!

• Wondering what to pack for the hospital? Our Ultimate Hospital Bag Checklist: Birth Like a Boss! has got you covered.

• Ensure your baby's safety with A Complete Checklist: What Items to Put in Your Baby's First Aid Kit.

• Traveling with your little one? Don't miss The Ultimate Baby Travel Checklist: Everything You Need for a Stress-Free Trip!.

For more in-depth guides, check out our posts on Breastfeeding 101: The Milk, The Myths, and The Must-Haves and The Ultimate Guide to Baby Monitors: Listen, Watch, Breathe Easy!