Happy First Birthday!

What a year it has been! From a tiny newborn to a little person who walks (or is on their way), talks, and has a clear personality.

Development

Walking or close to it — some are already running, others are still cruising (all normal)
Says 1–5 words with meaning — "mama," "dada," "no," "ball"
Understands 50+ words and simple sentences
Solves problems: Tries standing on things to reach higher, opening lids, pushing objects
Pretend play begins: Feeds the teddy bear, puts the doll to bed, talks on a toy phone

Whole cow's milk as a drink can be introduced now (AAP recommends whole milk for most toddlers; limit to around 16–24 oz/day including dairy). Continue breast milk as long as you both wish
3 meals + 2 snacks — like the rest of the family
Feeds themselves with a spoon — messy but important for development
Honey can now be given safely
Be careful with whole nuts (choking hazard) and limit added salt
Vitamin D: Continue with 400 IU (10 micrograms) daily — recommended through early childhood (check with your pediatrician)

Well-baby visit: The 12-month check-up typically includes vaccinations (MMR, varicella, and others per your local schedule), developmental assessment, and a conversation about the transition to toddlerhood
From baby to toddler — a new chapter begins
Your baby has a strong will now — pick your battles

Stacking and sorting! Blocks, nesting cups, putting things into and taking them out of a box. Your baby loves sorting — it is early mathematics.

Tip: Enjoy those wobbly steps and first words. It gets more challenging, but also incredibly fun.